IX CLASS
SOCIAL STUDIES
FORMATIVE TEST - ll
(SLIP TEST)
1. Kyoto Japan December 1997
2.ORGRAPHIC RAINFALL
3.MACHU PICHU
4.JAMES WATT'S STEAM ENGINE
5. When the clouds meet cool air over land, precipitation in the form of rain,sleet or snow, is triggered and water returns To the land or sea.
Question no:6
In physical geography, a steppe is an ecoregion characterized by grassland plains without trees apart from those near rivers and lakes.
Question no:7
GEORGES MICHAELET
Question no:8
Breaking showing Luddists
Question no: 9
Britain was the first country to experience modern industrialization.lt had been politically stable since the seventeenth century, with England, Wales and Scotland unified under
a monarchy.It became the pioneer of the European countries to experience the process of change in oduction and reaping its fruits, and was looked upon as the Workshop of the WORLD.It was due to many favourable conditions or pre-requisites that were present in England towards setting up of flourishing industries.The other countries experienced the change later.
Question no:10
When the French Revolutionaries were preparing the Declaration of Rights of Men in 1791, many French women protested against this and drafted a separate Declaration of the Rights of Women. It declared - "Women are born free and remain equal to men in rights. Social distinctions may only be based on common utility... All citizens including women are equally admissible to all public dignities, offices and employments, according to their capacity, and with no other distinction than that of their virtues and talents" Of course this declaration was never passed by the French Assembly. However the principles that women should be treated as equals of men, that they should have right to participate in government through voting and holding public post remained as the goals of women's movement in Europe and America.
Question no:11
Tundra Vegetation:
If you reach the polar region you will find the place extremely cold. The growth of natural vegetation is very limited here Only mosses, lichens and very small shrubs are found here These grow during the very short summer. This is called Tundra type of vegetation. This vegetation is found in the polar areas of Europe, Asia and North America. The animals have thick fur and thick skin to protect themselves from the cold climatic conditions. Seal, walruses, musk-oxen, Arctic owl, Polar bear and snow foxes are some of the animals found here.
Question no:12
1.Troposphere:
The troposphere is the lower most layers of the atmosphere. Its average height is 13 kms and extends roughly to a height of 8kms near the poles and about 18 kms at the equator. Thickness of the troposphere is greatest at the equator because heat is transported to great heights, by strong convectional currents.
It contains about 75% of the total gaseous mass of the atmosphere and practically all the moisture and dust particles. The entire weather phenomenon happens in this sphere. The temperature in this layer decreases as we go higher which is called as Normal Lapse Rate. Condensation, evaporation, precipitation, rainfall, cyclones etc. occur in this layer.
2.Stratosphere:
This layer extends up to a height of 50 kms. This layer is almost free from clouds and associated weather phenomenon, making conditions most ideal for flying jet aircrafts. One important feature of stratosphere is that it contains ozone layer. The temperature increases as there is increase in altitude.
3. Mesosphere:
It extends up to a height of 80 kms. Meteorites burn up in this layer on entering from the space. Temperature starts decreasing with the increase
in altitude.
4.Thermosphere: It extends up to 400 kms. In thermosphere, temperature rises rapidly with increase in height. It contains electrically charged particles known as ions. Radio waves transmitted from the earth are reflected back to the earth by these ions. It is also Called as Inosphere.
5. Exosphere:
It is the upper most layer of the atmosphere. This is the highest layer and very little is known about it.
Question no:13.
The various ways to protect our natural resources are:
1.Reduce the consumption of natural resources as possible .
2.Energy should be consumed reason big .
3.use alternative sources of energy tidal energy etc.
4.water should not be wasted to avoid water scarcity problem in the future.
5.Elimantary the discharge of harmful chemicals into the air and water.
Question no 13
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